Russia Weighs Future of Syrian Military Bases After Assad's Fall

The Kremlin signaled its willingness to discuss the future of its military bases in Syria, with the country’s new leadership once stability is restored.

Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov addressed the issue on Monday, emphasizing the need for patience during a period of significant uncertainty.

“This is all a subject for discussion with those who will be in power in Syria,” Interfax quoted Peskov as saying. “Now we see a period of transformation and extreme instability. Therefore, it will take time. And then a serious conversation will be required with those who will be vested with power.”

Russia’s military involvement in Syria dates back to the civil war in 2011. Moscow played a critical role in supporting former Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, dispatching troops and military resources in 2015.

The naval facility in Tartus and the Khmeimim airbase near Latakia have served as key strategic assets for Russia, with a 2017 agreement granting Moscow the use of these bases until 2066.

In late November, opposition forces led by the Islamist group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) launched a swift and decisive offensive, capturing key territories, including Aleppo and advancing toward Damascus within ten days. The rapid collapse of Assad's government has upended the status quo.

Peskov emphasized that Russia took cautious approach to the evolving situation.

“Everything is being done now that is necessary and everything that is possible in order to get in touch with those who can deal with security,” Peskov said. “And, of course, our military is also taking all necessary precautions.” 

The fall of Assad’s regime, who has been granted asylum in Russia, marks a turning point in Syria’s decade-long civil war. Assad’s nearly 25-year rule ended with a swift rebel advance, overturning years of military gains made with Russian support.

The collapse of Assad's government has also raised questions about the future of Russian troops stationed in Syria. 

Reports from CNN Turk indicate that Russia has sought Türkiye’s assistance in ensuring the safe withdrawal of its forces.

While Moscow has denied any immediate threat to its forces, reports on social media suggest some Russian troops may have been cut off from their bases amid the chaos. The accuracy of these claims remains unverified due to limited access to the conflict zones.